The e-Migrate platform of the Office of the Protector General of Emigrants (PGE) digitises the entire emigration-clearance workflow under the Emigration Act 1983 for ECR-passport-holders going to 18 notified countries. The portal lists recognised Foreign Employers (FE), Project Exporters (PE) and Recruiting Agents (RA) — only entities with valid registration on e-Migrate may legally deploy Indian workers abroad. Indian workers can verify a recruiter's registration before paying any deposit, view permitted manpower fees, and lodge complaints. The PGE's grievance unit and the MEA's Madad portal handle post-departure issues. Emigration Clearance is granted electronically and is linked to the worker's passport; immigration authorities verify the clearance during exit checks.